To Whom It May Concern

Tuesday, July 13th, 2010

Hello, __________ (insert your name here):

It was nice bumping into you on ___________ (insert street name here). You certainly looked uncomfortable lugging around that __________ (Nikon/Canon) SLR and all those lenses. I know you were disappointed to discover that my “cool” little camera wasn’t actually a top secret __________ (Nikon/Canon) Micro Four Thirds camera. Don’t worry, I’m sure they’ll develop a mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses sometime soon.

When you nodded toward my camera and asked, “How many megapixels is that?” I answered with either the truth or a lie. Specifically, if I said “18,” then I was carrying a Leica M9 digital rangefinder and I told you the truth. If I said “12,” then I was carrying a Leica M6 TTL and I lied. The Leica M6 TTL is a 35mm film camera, and not a digital camera. In my experience, most people who ask about the megapixel count in my M6 simply don’t know what a film camera is. I find this a rather startling development, but I am getting older and the world is getting younger. In any event, I’ve spent too much time on too many street corners trying too often to explain that film cameras don’t actually have megapixels — only to see people shake their heads and walk away in disgust. So anytime somebody asks how many megapixels are in my M6, I just say “12.” That’s the file size that results from each scanned negative. I hope you’ll forgive the fib.

You mentioned that the Leica’s body shape caught your eye and that you, too, were looking to get a rangefinder — specifically the __________ (Panasonic GF-1 / Olympus Pen / Sony NEX / Ricoh GXR).

I explained that the camera you mentioned is not actually a rangefinder, and that it was just styled to look like a classic rangefinder. You seemed to doubt me, so I pointed out that my camera has no live view, no video, no auto focusing, no face detection, no scene modes, and no matrix metering.

You seemed quite __________ (horrified / befuddled / disgusted) by the sparsity of features on the Leica, and mentioned that you couldn’t possibly live without __________ (live view / video capability / auto-focus / face detection / scene mode / matrix metering). I assure you, the __________ (Panasonic / Olympus / Sony / Ricoh) camera you purchase will have all those features, but it’s definitely NOT a rangefinder.

You asked why I was so __________ (stupid / old-fashioned / technophobic) that I would choose to shoot with this camera, instead of the model you’re considering. I answered that it was because all those faux-rangefinder cameras lack the one single feature I need most in a camera. When you asked what that feature was, I replied “an actual rangefinder.”

That unleashed a barrage of questions about what makes a camera a rangefinder; what’s different about a rangefinder; and why someone might choose to use a rangefinder. It was at this point that I gave you my card, and invited you to visit my website and read this “open letter.” Hopefully it will answer all your questions.

First off, just because a camera is styled to resemble a rangefinder doesn’t mean you can call it a rangefinder. You can buy an adapter kit that makes an old Volkswagon Beetle look like a Formula 1 racer, but that doesn’t mean it could compete on the Formula 1 circuit. Rangefinder cameras get their name for a very specific reason — they contain a mechanical range-finding focusing mechanism, hence the name “rangefinder.” Rangefinder focusing is fundamentally very different than the contrast-detect focusing employed by the __________ (Panasonic / Olympus / Sony / Ricoh) camera that you’re considering.

Before we look at rangefinder focusing, let’s look at how the contrast-detect focusing works on the camera you want. Contrast-detect focusing does exactly what it sounds like — it automatically adjusts the lens’ focus until your camera’s on-board computer determines the maximum amount of contrast between adjacent pixels on the sensor. Contrast-detect focusing works under the assumption that an object is in focus whenever the contrast intensity between it, and the objects around it, is maximized. It doesn’t focus as rapidly as the phase-detection method used by true SLR cameras, but today’s higher-end contrast-detect models are responsive enough to satisfy most casual situations. I once owned a Panasonic DMC-G1 Micro Four Thirds (mFT) camera, and had no complaints about its contrast-detect focus.

Rangefinder focusing works in a more direct way — it determines focus by measuring exactly how far an object is from your camera. Rangefinders do this by using a pair of windows, spaced some distance apart on the front of a camera. If you look at the photo of my Leica M6, you’ll see all manner of little glass windows on the front of the camera — windows that you won’t see on any of the faux-rangefinders. Looking directly into the Leica’s front (with the lens facing you), you’ll see a big window on the far right and a tiny window on the far left. When you turn the camera around so that the lens faces away from you (and toward your subject) you’ll see only one window — the viewfinder. When you look through the viewfinder on the back of the camera, you’re looking straight through that big, bright glass window that you see on the front. In the middle of your view is a small rectangular patch with a double image. That second image comes from the second, smaller window on the front of your camera. An internal mirror projects that second window’s image into the center of the main viewfinder. When you rotate the focus dial on a Leica M-series lens, the double image converges and diverges. When the two images align perfectly, then the lens is focused.

Probably the easiest way to understand this is to use your own eyes. Hold your right hand in front of your face, at arms’ length. Hold your left hand just a few centimeters from your nose. Focus your eyes on your right hand, and notice that you now appear to have two left hands — a double image. Refocus your eyes on your left hand, and notice that you now appear to have two right hands — again, a double image. That’s right — rangefinder cameras and human eyesight work exactly alike.

If you have only ever shot with auto-focus cameras, you may wonder why anyone would want to manually focus a camera using a rangefinder. Similarly, you may wonder what possible benefits could come from looking through a viewfinder that’s beside the lens, rather than looking through the lens itself. ”Why,” you ask, “would anyone actually choose to shoot with a real rangefinder when the __________ (Panasonic / Olympus / Sony / Ricoh) faux-rangefinder has the ‘advantage’ of both auto-focus and through-the-lens viewing?”

The short answer is simple. It’s because everything has an equal and opposite reaction — meaning every advantage creates an equal and opposite disadvantage. What follows are 10 reasons why neither auto-focus nor through-the-lens viewing are advantageous to me, and why I choose Leica rangefinders for the majority of my street, documentary, reportage, and candid photography:

Reason 1: Because the system has been designed from the ground-up for manual focusing, the lenses all have large, legible distance and depth-of-field scales marked right on the barrel. The advantages of this become apparent if you’ve ever wanted to take a photo, but either time or circumstance prevented you from lifting the camera to your eye. Maybe the moment was fleeting, and you just weren’t fast enough. Or maybe you didn’t want to give away the fact you were about to take a photograph — after all, people change their behaviour when they know they’re being photographed. If your goal is to document “life as it exists,” then advertising your photographic intentions will irrevocably alter the scene you wish to photograph. Autofocus cameras almost always require you to look through the viewfinder or at the rear LCD — if you don’t, then there’s no way to position the autofocus point correctly. By contrast, rangefinders are designed for this very situation. Because there are distance scales on the lens barrel, you can set the focus of the lens without looking through (or at) a viewfinder. If your subject is 5 meters away, simply rotate the lens to 5m, and snap off a shot from the waist. It takes a little bit of practice before you’re an accurate judge of distance, but it’s a valuable skill on the streets.

In addition, since rangefinder lenses are designed specifically for manual focusing, their focus rings are mechanically linked to the focus mechanism. Because of this, it’s very easy to set lens focus “by feel” — particularly for those lenses with tabs. Through practice, I always know a lens’ distance setting by simply feeling the rotational angle of the focus tab. Conversely, most modern lenses “focus by wire,” meaning there’s no mechanical correlation between the rotation of the lens and the actual focus distance.

Also, since rangefinder lenses have depth-of-field markings, I always know how much focusing “slop” I can play with. This, too, is extraordinarily handy. For example, if my 35mm lens is set to f/8 and focused to a bit more than 3m, then a quick glance at the lens barrel shows that everything from 2m to 8m will be in reasonable focus. That tells me I can shoot any subject between 2m and 8m without obsessing over focus. All these factors combine to make manual focusing actually faster and easier in street/candid situations than autofocusing. Obviously barrel markings aren’t limited to rangefinder lenses. However, since most modern cameras are autofocus and most photographers no longer bother to manually focus, lens manufacturers have stopped engraving distance markings on barrels — except for rangefinder lenses.

Reason 2: Because I frame shots by looking through a window, rather than through the lens itself, I can see everything that’s in front of my camera — and I see it with an extensive depth-of-field that’s limited only by my own eyesight. By contrast, when I look through an SLR’s viewfinder (or an electronic viewfinder on a mFT camera), I see the scene through the ‘eye’ of a ‘wide open’ camera lens. If I’m shooting through an f/2 lens, then I see the world in front of me with a shallow f/2 depth-of-field. If my camera is focused on a near object, then any distant objects appear blurred. Similarly, if my camera is focused on a distant object, then the near objects are blurred. If I’m focusing on something close-up and something interesting occurs in the distance, I’ll likely be unaware because of the limited depth-of-field. My situational awareness diminishes greatly with through-the-lens viewing and, if I’m performing candid, street or documentary photography, that means I’m going to miss situations I should be photographing. Compare this to a rangefinder, in which you look through a window, instead of through a lens. The window is clear and bright. There’s no strobing like an mFT. There’s no tunnel vision, like an SLR. There’s no need to hold the camera at arms’ length, like a point-and-shoot. Instead, your eye is free to wander the scene in front of your camera, unencumbered by limited depth-of-field, or other through-the-lens artifacts.

Reason 3: The rangefinder’s internal viewfinder always shows the same field of view, no matter what lens is mounted on the camera. With my eye pressed tightly against the Leica’s .72x viewfinder, I’ll see approximately a 24mm field of view. With a 50mm lens mounted on the camera, I see the same 24mm field of view, plus some frame lines demarcating how the 50mm lens will “crop” that view (see the viewfinder mockup photo earlier in this article). The result is that I can see, and therefor monitor the action going on outside the area being photographed. This is a gigantic benefit because, again, it gives me situational awareness. If I’m using an SLR or mFT, then I’m looking through the lens itself — I cannot see objects outside the frame. With a rangefinder, I’m aware of everything that’s in front of my camera, not just what my lens sees. This lets me time shots precisely, since I can see when something is about to enter the frame. Similarly, it lets me see other action outside the frame, and respond appropriately. Again, if your goal is documentary style photography, a rangefinder’s viewfinder keeps you in touch with your surroundings, and fully engaged with your environment.

Reason 4: I never lose sight of my subject. With all the other cameras — the ones that show you the view through the lens — you completely lose sight of your subject the instant you take a picture. Either the mirror flips up and out of the way (as with an SLR), or the screen freezes or blacks out (as with live view cameras). The result is that you, the photographer, are momentarily blind at exactly the moment you care about the most — the moment you take the photo. With a rangefinder, you’re looking through a window, not the lens. Taking a photo never obscures your view of the subject — you always have your window on the world and, again, your situational awareness.

Reason 5: Using a rangefinder, I can simply flip a little lever to bring up different framelines within my viewfinder. If, for example, I want to see how much of a scene would be captured with a 90mm lens, I don’t actually have to mount the 90mm lens to find out — I simply poke the frame select lever, and the 90mm framelines appear — allowing me to select the right lens instantly.

Reason 6: Rangefinders and mFT cameras share one major advantage over SLRs — neither has a large reflex mirror that needs to snap up and out of the way every time you take a photo. This provides two benefits: First, the cameras are quieter. And, if you get a rangefinder with a cloth shutter (like my M6 TTL), they’re quieter still. Second, you can handhold much longer shutter speeds with a rangefinder than with an SLR. The rapid speed at which an SLR’s mirror swings up generates a lot of internal vibration. As a ‘rule of thumb,’ SLR shooters know they can’t reliably handhold a camera with a shutter speed any slower than “1 over the focal length.” With a 50mm lens on an SLR, that means the slowest shutter speed you can safely handhold is 1/50s. Rangefinders easily let me double that and, with a soft release and good technique, I can sometimes handhold a 50mm lens at 1/15s — again, its all about being able to adapt quickly and effortlessly to your environment.

Reason 7: As with the previous reason, this is more of a justification for choosing a rangefinder over an SLR than an mFT but, in general, rangefinder lenses are demonstrably smaller and lighter than their SLR counterparts. I can easily and inconspicuously carry a couple extra rangefinder lenses in a pocket — no bag required. Try that with your SLR! With smaller lenses and a smaller camera, I can dodge and weave through a scene easily, and not draw too much attention to myself or my camera (the following photo excepted).

Reason 8: The fidelity-to-size ratio. My Leica has a full-frame 35mm sensor — 4 times larger than the sensor in an mFT — yet the camera is roughly the same size as one of the popular mFT bodies. My images are cleaner, crisper, and possess much greater dynamic range than any mFT camera. Yet I don’t have to put up with the bulk or weight of a full frame SLR in order to achieve images of this quality.

Reason 9: The camera doesn’t fight me. Photographers have only four parameters to set when taking a picture: 1) ISO/film speed, 2) aperture opening, 3) shutter speed, and 4) focus. Does a camera really need to have hundreds of different modes and options, all of which are designed to automatically set these four parameters so the photographer doesn’t have to? Personally, I think it’s easier and more beneficial to spend the time to learn the basics of photography — how to control these four parameters and how they interact — rather than to spend it learning to use a camera’s myriad gimmicks and gadgets. Every “gee whiz” camera I’ve ever owned has put unnecessary and obstructive barriers between me and the four basic parameters. Leica M-series cameras (and most other models of rangefinder) all assume that the photographer knows more about how he wants to capture a specific scene than does a generic computer program… and they’re right!

Reason 10: Leicas are built for use, not for coddling. This may seem a curious statement, since some Leica owners actually do coddle their cameras — displaying them in glass cabinets as if they were priceless museum artifacts. For me, Leicas are priceless — as rugged photographic tools, and not as objects d’art. And it’s this ruggedness that makes them so valuable on the streets. Instead of plastic, the camera body is built from a high-strength magnesium alloy. Instead of plastic, the camera is wrapped in vulcanite. Instead of plastic, the top and bottom plates are machined from single, solid blocks of brass. The camera is built like an actual tool, and not just this years’ disposable photographic toy.

So, __________ (insert your name here). I’m sure you can see why I invited you to visit my website, rather than having this discussion on the street. Obviously, there is no such thing as a perfect camera, and different types of cameras excel at different types of photography. I am, in no way, trying to suggest that a rangefinder is the “best” camera, nor that a Leica is the “ideal” rangefinder to own. In fact, I can assure you that if you shoot sports, wildlife or macros, then a rangefinder is definitely not the camera for you. But if you’re looking to shoot a lot of candid or ‘documentary’ type photography, then a real rangefinder’s size, responsiveness, situational awareness, build quality, and image quality might be just what you’re after.

Hope to see you again sometime. Happy shooting!

Respectfully,

Egor

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

ABOUT THESE PHOTOS: “The Art Of Being Awesome” and “A Spontaneous Display of Canadian Exuberance: Canada Day 2010″ were both taken with a Leica M9 and a v4 Leica 35mm f/2 Summicron lens. “Invisibility Malfunction” was shot using that same lens, but on a Leica M6 TTL, loaded with Tri-X film rated at ISO 1600, and developed in Diafine.

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

Click Clique

Sunday, June 27th, 2010

There is no such thing as a generation gap. Since the dawn of man, each generation has believed that all preceding generations are “primitive,” and all subsequent generations are “clueless.” Each generation believes that theirs is the one true “rebel” generation — the one generation that neither capitulated to the dogma of their elders, nor bowed to the stifling constraints of conformity.

Yet each generation, in an effort to carve its own unique niche, does exactly the opposite of its supposed manifesto. By consciously dismissing the practices of previous generations, each new generation is effectively guided by them — albeit in a contrarian fashion. As each generation wages war upon the preceding generations, it adopts an “us or them” mentality that, by very definition, necessitates conformity. Ultimately, each generation of “non conformists” is, in fact, acutely homogenous in thought. And each generation is, therefore, fundamentally the same as every other generation.

In all likelihood, a more exhaustive and eloquent postulation of this theory exists in any number of basic Sociology textbooks. I wouldn’t actually know because, through a misguided notion that I should become an electrical engineer, I spent the better part of my youth reading and re-reading technical tomes. Against both my nature and aptitude, I spent my weekdays, weeknights, and weekends trying to make sense of nonlinear differential equations. Meanwhile, my peers gathered in social establishments where they developed the bonds and beliefs of our generation. By consequence, since I never truly became one with my generation, I never swallowed its beliefs as gospel. I became a man without a generation — a cultural nomad.

Free from the shackles of a generational credo, I formed my own ideas, my own likes, and my own theories. I developed an eclectic collection of interests, and relished in the artistic creativity of multiple generations. Unconfined and unconcerned with “cool,” I was free to wander a cultural landscape many thousands of years in the making. I could draw liberally from every generation — picking and choosing what I liked and what I didn’t. 11th century Hurdy Gurdy music? Love it! The zeal with which the Normans subdued and repressed the religious and cultural freedom of others? Not a big fan.

The privilege to pick and choose from multiple generations is liberating. It’s also, more often than not, extremely frustrating. If your beliefs align with current generational thinking, your needs are easily met. If your beliefs diverge from current generational thinking, you’re in for a world of hurt. Need proof? Go to the iTunes store, type “hip hop,” and see how many thousands of album choices you have. But what if you want to chill to a classic 2-man hurdy-gurdy groove? Type “organistrum” into iTunes and count how many choices you have. Sadly, here in Canada, I have none. Instead, iTunes suggests that I must actually be searching for “organist.” I’m not.

In all likelihood, you’re reading this article because of an interest in photography and photographic equipment. And, assuming you’re still reading, photography is exactly the point of this entire preamble.

Do you strive to take colorful, contrasty photographs — void of noise, clear as glass, and smooth as butter? Congratulations! Today’s generation will adore your photos. Friends will fill your Facebook wall with accolades, and dozens of group administrators will request your Flickr shots for their photo pools.

Are you saving your pennies to purchase a new, wickedly sharp, distortion-free lens? Good news! Today’s lens manufacturers have joined forces with today’s software developers and, in tandem, offer you the ability to create laser-accurate geometric renderings that are sharp enough to reveal a flea in your dog’s undercoat.

Do you take all sorts of photographs of all manner of subjects in all kinds of situations, and relish the thought of having a small, powerful computer aid you in exposing, focusing, and choosing the shot? Hurray! Today’s camera developers are aggressively addressing your needs — insuring that all your photos will be exposed and focussed to comply with generally accepted standards.

Do you think the noise reduction algorithms in today’s cameras make your subjects look like plastic models? Do you prefer subtle gradations in tone over cartoonish, posterized, over-hyped contrast? Does color sometimes obliterate the emotional impact of your photos? Is a certain dreaminess and glow more important to your portraiture than being able to count peach fuzz hairs on your model’s cheek? Do you gravitate toward particular lenses because of their flaws? Do you ever want to take a picture that common wisdom would consider to be incorrectly focussed? Incorrectly exposed? Would you like to have more dynamic range without resorting to HDR photography? Have you ever missed a priceless photo opportunity because there wasn’t enough time to lift the camera to your eye and focus? Did you ever wish you could see what was going on outside your SLR’s field of view, so that you could time a shot perfectly?

No Problem! Previous generations have already addressed all of the above needs — it’s just that the current generation has abandoned past ideals and, therefore, also abandoned the equipment that was created to achieve them. Lenses were once valued for their quirks and signature looks. Although “clinical” lenses existed, they were more desirable for scientific work than for something as soulful as a photograph. Black and white negative film has extended dynamic range, along with a non-linear response curve that mirrors human eyesight more faithfully than a digital sensor. And if you add a rangefinder camera to your kit, you’ll open up a whole new world of shooting, framing, and capture options that would elude your SLR.

None of this is to say that modern lenses, digital sensors and SLRs are “bad.” They’re not. They’re just popular. But because each generation adopts an “us or them” attitude, the unpopular options of previous generations are abandoned. Diversity suffers. Choice is eliminated. Individual expression deteriorates. There’s simply no reason, other than generational tenets, to eliminate alternatives.

Personally, I’m thrilled with many of the latest advances in photo technology. With my SLR, I can practically shoot in the dark. I can mount telescopic lenses, tilt-shift lenses, and macro lenses that would never be practical on a rangefinder. But does that mean I must buy an SLR instead of a rangefinder? It shouldn’t. I should be given the option to buy both, and thus leverage the benefits of both. But since each generation feels the need to discard the methods of a previous generation, modern rangefinders are in extremely limited supply.

Similarly, my digital sensors and modern lenses give me a level of image detail I could never achieve with 35mm film. Digital cameras provide me with immediate access to my captures, an easy shot-to-publication workflow, and the freedom to experiment with new concepts and techniques without the cost and complexity of film. But does that mean I must buy a digital camera instead of a film camera? It shouldn’t. I should be given the option to buy both, and thus leverage the benefits of both. But since each generation feels the need to discard the methods of a previous generation, modern film choices are diminishing rapidly — darkroom supplies must be mail ordered, and new film cameras are all but extinct.

New product developments should enhance the old ones, not supplant them. With each generation, photographers should have an increasing array of marvelous contrivances to support their photographic vision but, instead, we have a diminishing number. That’s because it’s not just our tools that fall victim to generational ideology — it’s the very idea of what makes a photograph “good” or “appealing.”

Consider, for example, Henri Cartier-Bresson’s “Rue Mouffetard 1952.” That photo is shown here as part of a “still life” study (which I obviously shot in a blatant attempt to avoid infringing on Magnum Photos’ copyright).

This is one of the most admired and respected photos of the 1950′s — an absolute classic of the medium. And, though it’s the product of a generation much earlier than mine, it still speaks to my own culturally agnostic soul. Today, a photo like this is hopelessly out of fashion. I can only imagine the derision this shot would get if it were taken this year, instead of 1952, and a young Henri Cartier-Bresson posted it to an online photography forum. The comments might read something like this…

Joe79: “It’s just a snapshot, and not even a good one. The horizon’s not even level.”

T8kPix: “Wow, nice capture but the noise spoils it. Have you tried noise reduction software? I run everything through Noise Ninja, but there are others (just search Google). I’m guessing you shot this with a Micro Four Thirds? You’ll get a more professional look if you invest in an SLR. The bigger sensor will give you much cleaner images.”

Twitterbunny: “The tonal range is too flat. Try auto-leveling it in Photoshop to maximize the contrast.”

slrSAM: “Twitterbunny is right about the image being flat, but it’s better to capture a wider dynamic range in-camera. I suggest you invest in a good flash and learn to use it off camera. Strobist.com is a great source of information, and I highly recommend all of Joe McNally’s books. Good luck! Don’t get discouraged, Henri. We all have to start somewhere.”

6Pack: “Could have been a cute picture, except you cut off his feet. Can you take it again without amputating any body parts?”

FotoXpert: “I’d clone out that girl’s arm and her dress on the far left of the frame.”

digitalTOM: “Hey, Henri! Are you French? I went to Paris a couple years ago. My wife keeps bugging me to go back, so maybe we should hook up?”

Xenon: “Dude, I hope you don’t mind me saying this, but what’s with the Leica? No real photographer would use one of those. They’re just man-jewelry for a bunch of doctors and dentists who wouldn’t know a good camera if they tripped over it. You could dump your Leica and, with the money you save, you could buy an SLR and a whole bunch of new lenses. Seriously, man, that 50mm you keep using is so boring.”

Maggy: “Nice bokeh, but I would have stopped the lens down a little. It would be better if the girl in the background were in focus.”

LazerBeam: “I flagged this as inappropriate. I hope you rot in jail for taking pictures of children on the street.”

MikeK_13: “Not bad. Can you post the original color version for comparison?”

iHeartCanon: “Ever hear of the rule of thirds? You should never put the subject in the middle of the picture!! Only amateurs use the center focus point. Try using one of the outer auto-focus points instead. That will force you to move your subject away from the center, and your pictures will be better.”

TKO: “The background is really distracting. You should either crop this tighter, or use a longer lens so the people in the back don’t distract from your subject.”

Alright, I admit the previous comments were all “imagined,” but they’re not unrealistic. I’ve seen stellar images get lambasted on review sites — simply because the images aren’t fashionable, or because they don’t follow the commonly accepted practices of today’s photographic generation.

Each new generation defines its own set of acceptable tools and technologies, and it uses these to define the social and artistic aesthetics of the time. Simultaneously, these social and artistic aesthetics dictate the tools and technologies one must use in order to conform. The circle closes upon itself — insuring that contrary thought can neither invade nor escape the circle.

The reach of my writings is limited, and my voice is but a whisper against the din of each generation. But if you can hear me, even just a little, please hear this: For you young ‘uns, please realize that anything new does not negate everything old. And for you old timers, respect that the old ways are not always better. Choice is never a bad thing.

So take a step back from your generational tenets, and try something different. Try something new. Or try something old. Drop the cliques, and you might just improve your clicks.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

ABOUT THESE PHOTOS: “Whistler’s Great Grandson,” “Why I Live in Cities – Reason #17,” and “Modern Love” were shot with a Leica M6 TTL, using Tri-X film rated at ISO 1600 and developed in Diafine. “Robson Street, Par 5″ was shot with a Leica M6 TTL, using Tri-X film rated at ISO 400 and developed in Ilfotec DD-X. “Free Thinker” was shot with a Canon 5D, using a 70-200 f/4 L IS lens. “Duality” was shot with a Leica M9 and a Voigtlander 75mm f/2.5 Color-Heliar screw mount lens. “Mouffetard Studies” features a photograph from the book, “Henri Cartier-Bresson – The Man, The Image & The World.” I strongly encourage everyone to purchase photographer monographs and study them carefully — therein lie a wealth of answers.

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

The Eternal Leica M6 TTL (Part 2)

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

(Continued from Part 1)

In the mid-1990′s, I was an impetuous young(ish) photographer who couldn’t wait until the day I would boot my last film camera out the front door. In my career as a music products designer, I helped hasten the era of digital recording and software-based recording studios, and I was anxious for the same fate to befall the photography industry. But fifteen years later, with all my dreams and visions come true, a curious phenomenon emerged — I had developed a burning desire to supplement my digital shots with film.

I decided to purchase a mechanical Leica M film body, since it could share lenses with my digital M while doubling as its backup. Film cameras aren’t exactly in high demand — quite the opposite, really — so I knew I could take my time and choose wisely. Almost immediately, a Leica M4-P appeared for a ridiculously low price. I knew enough to know it was a good deal, and the M4-P was one of the models I desired. But, suddenly, I started to vacillate — questioning my motives, my reasons, my desires. By the time I picked up the phone to get the camera, it had sold. “No problem,” I thought, “there’ll be plenty of other bargains to capitalize on.”

So I waited… and waited… for nearly 6 months. Until finally, last fall, I found a beautiful M6 TTL for a rather respectable price. I touched it, fondled it, and listened to its silky, quiet shutter. And then I vacillated — wildly. The next day, when I returned to the shop to get the camera, it had sold.

I realized I needed to find a way to circumvent my trepidation. In other words, I needed to test the film waters using the cheapest possible approach. So, last December, I purchased a Yashica Mat TLR. I figured it would be a fun way to experiment with the process and decide, once and for all, if I was experiencing premature senility or if there was merit to my film desire. As it turned out, I love the Yashica Mat and the photos I took (and continue to take) with it. There are, however, a few things I don’t love about it — the bulkiness, the 12-picture limit (per roll) and, most importantly, the fact I can’t carry it for two blocks without being stopped by a dozen people. Everyone wants to ask me about that camera. It draws so much attention on the streets that I rarely get the chance to actually take photos. Come to think of it, maybe the 12-shot limitation isn’t a limitation after all.

In any event, the Yashica Mat experiment paid off, and it helped confirm the validity of my original plan: to get a mechanical Leica M film body to back up my digital Leica M.

Which Leica?

With renewed conviction, I went back to work — researching and fine-tuning my purchase options until I narrowed my “active” search list to four possible bodies:

MP: The most desirable, the most expensive, and therefore the least likely of my four options. If I shot film primarily, then an MP body would make more sense. But I knew this camera’s purpose was to provide an alternate look to my digital M, while serving double duty as its backup. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to keep my eyes open; just in case some doofus unwittingly dumped one on the market at a ridiculously low price — so it made my search list.

M2: I was instinctually drawn to this model, its build quality, and something magical about the way it fit my hand. I wasn’t overly concerned that it possessed framelines for only 35, 50, and 90mm lenses — though I do make frequent use of a 28. I was a little more concerned that the majority of M2′s are chrome, which I thought might be a bit too “flashy” on the streets. Black paint models are available, but they’re collectors items and, as such, command collector prices. I had another concern about the M2′s seemingly hostile film loading. Again, this wasn’t an insurmountable problem, though it did mean I might have to grow a third hand. I knew that a “rapid load” model appeared late in the M2 life cycle but, again, their rarity makes them collector’s items. Still, if I happened to find a good price on a tattered, bog standard M2, I planned to jump on it.

M4-P: This model, from the early 1980′s, sported the addition of 28mm framelines, plus a much friendlier film loading system than the M2. It fixed most of the problems inherent in the previous model M4-2, came in basic black, and was a staple of rangefinder-toting photojournalists (who, in the early 1980′s, were already anachronisms). Like the M2, it had no meter — but I rarely use one anymore.

M6 TTL: This model introduced a “wrong way” shutter speed dial that turns the opposite direction from every other film Leica (except the subsequent M7). But it does turn the same direction as the digital Leicas. Call me crazy, but not having to remember which way each camera’s shutter speed dial rotates is a big plus for me. Effectively, save for the addition of a very rudimentary light meter, there is little difference between any of the M6 bodies and the M4-P. At 15 years newer than the similarly built M4-P, and 40 years newer than the impeccably built M2, a well-used and budget-priced M6 TTL would be an ideal find.

Of course there are many other models of old Leica M bodies, and given the right set of circumstances (price), I would consider any of them. Every Leica comes complete with both baggage and bonuses. But, based on a diverse and personal set of criteria, these were the four primary models I sought… and sought… and sought. Finally, after another 6 month period, a handsome and nicely priced M6 TTL appeared from out of the blue. After twice missing excellent sales opportunities the year before, I acted swiftly and decisively. The M6 TTL was mine.

That Old Black Magic

Before I ever purchased this camera, I had decided — 18 years after giving it up — that I would make my triumphant return to shooting and self-processing black & white film. It was a decision I didn’t arrive at lightly. It was predicated partly upon my recent positive experience with re-scanning my old black and white negatives. It was also based on the “less is more” approach I opted to take with this particular camera. And, finally, it sprang from a fundamental observation that I have recently made: that of the hundreds of photographs I most admire, 95% of them were shot on black and white film.

That last reason’s worth exploring a bit more: It’s not that old cameras are inherently better than new cameras. It’s not that black & white film is better than color film, and it’s certainly not that film is better than digital. Frankly, I believe it’s this: because cameras were manual mechanical devices — void of metering or any other exposure aids —photographers were simply better back then. This is likely to be a point of contention but, hey, it’s my blog. Analog photography, unlike digital, required actual work. Hard work. If you didn’t have the talent, you didn’t stick with it. Photographers developed their own unique styles in an effort to distinguish themselves from their peers, and this resulted in some truly extraordinary photos. Today, it’s the opposite — everyone copies everyone else’s style and a certain photographic homogeneity has become the norm. For me, the limitations of black and white film force me to more carefully conceive, compose, and craft my photographs — much the same as it did for my old photographic heroes.

So, with an M6 TTL in my hand, a brick of Tri-X in the fridge, and a half-dozen jugs of fresh chemical compounds under the bathroom sink, one journey had finally come to the end — and another was about to begin.

mmm-mmM6

If some of you think it’s odd that I’m reviewing a 12 year old camera, you obviously missed my review of the 52 year old Yashica Mat. But there’s a very valid reason for reviewing old film cameras — they still work. And they still pump out images every bit as good as they did when they rolled out of the factory. As I discussed in Part 1, film cameras are still relevant and will remain so for the foreseeable future. What isn’t relevant are the old, original reviews that accompanied these camera releases. We’re now living in a digital world, and any film camera review needs to address the camera’s use and features within the context of that digital world. That’s why so much of this review has focused on the tradeoffs between film and digital. There is, after all, an entire generation of photographers who have never shot a film camera, and who know nothing of film’s benefits, limitations, or workflow.

So, speaking of benefits and limitations, let’s dive into the ups, downs, and curiosities of the Leica M6 TTL, beginning with the positives:

An impeccable build quality insures this is a camera that will last a lifetime. This is, perhaps, a silly thing to mention in this review. It’s a little like reviewing a waterproof jacket and praising it for its ability to keep you dry. Quality is the very essence of the Leica M-series and, as such, you expect a build quality that exceeds all other 35mm cameras. This is a camera I am not afraid to use anywhere, any time, and in any environment — and its likelihood of survival will far exceed mine in particularly extreme conditions.

Maximum minimalism makes this camera your partner, not your master. Leica does not coddle their customers. They do not make cameras designed to hold their hand, or prevent the photographer from choosing settings that fly in the face of conventional photographic wisdom. After you select your film and load it into the camera, there are only three things a photographer ever need control: shutter speed, aperture opening, and focus. Every photo ever taken has been exposed using nothing more than these three parameters. And these are, indeed, the only parameters Leica presents to the photographer. There are no silly scene modes, no crazy auto-focus modes, and no annoying modes that prevent your shutter from releasing when you want it to. All the artificial intelligence that other camera manufacturers build into their modern cameras have a single goal: to set the camera’s shutter speed, aperture and focus so that you, the photographer, don’t have to. Personally, I want to be in control of the camera, not a computer program. Leica understands this, and the M6 adheres to the belief that the photographer knows what he or she is doing.

A magically soft shutter sound that doesn’t draw attention to the camera. You could argue that the totally silent electronic shutters populating modern point-and-shoot cameras make them even more ideal for surreptitious shooting than the Leica, but you’d be wrong. If we ignore all the zillion other reasons why point-and-shoots fail as effective street cameras, and concentrate solely on the shutter, we quickly see that point-and-shoot electronic shutters have a significant lag between the time you press the shutter, and the time it actually takes the photo. The M6 triggers the instant you ask it to — insuring that you don’t miss the desired moment. The whispered little “snick” sound passes unnoticed in all but the most quiet of environments.

Silky smooth film advance. Back in the film days, cameras featured all sorts of ways for the user to cock the shutter, and advance the film to the next frame: cranks, dials and, in the later days, noisy electric motors. With every film camera I’ve owned, I always had a sort of mild trepidation each time I advanced the film. Sometimes the film would jam. Sometimes it would slip the sprocket and fail to advance. Inevitably, in the heat of a frenzied moment of action, lesser cameras would lock up in the flurry of vigorous frame advances. Even my “new” Yashica Mat locks up occasionally, and I treat it as gently as a newborn bunny. The Leica M6? Effortless. Dependable. Confident. Assured. No matter how vigorously I thumb its frame advance lever, it’s never locked up nor complained. Again, the impeccable build quality permeates every corner of this camera.

Fast and easy film loading. Unlike some of the earlier M-series cameras (the M3 and the M2 come immediately to mind), the M6 loads effortlessly and dependably. Leica has always been known for the quirky way it loads film through the camera’s bottom, rather than by opening a door on the camera’s back. Leica claims this method results in a more rigid camera and, thus, a flatter film plane. Obviously, the flatter and more precise the film plane, the better the image quality. It’s true that I’m getting stellar images from this camera, but I have no idea how much the film loading method contributes to this quality. In any event, whether Leica’s claims are fact or fiction, there’s no denying that this is one solid camera that takes impeccable images, yet manages to load effortlessly. I don’t argue with success.

The built-in meter is pure bonus. Although I didn’t require that my M-model Leica have a built-in meter, its presence provides a definite benefit — particularly indoors, where my ability to judge light conditions is not as well honed as it is outside. Those who rely on modern matrix metering will likely think the M6 TTL’s rudimentary center-weighted meter is positively arcane. But, just like I prefer a camera that offers only shutter speed and aperture settings, I believe the simpler the meter the better. Unlike a matrix metering system, where I never know exactly what the meter’s actually metering, I know precisely what my M6 meter is telling me — the amount of light required to expose the middle 13% of the image to a Zone V average. I can then interpret those readings and mentally compensate for variations in the scene, then set my shutter speed and aperture accordingly. In other words, just like everything else on the M6 TTL, the meter doesn’t try to second guess the photographer. It doesn’t hold his hand or feign intelligence. Rather, it assumes the photographer is possessed with enough intelligence to correctly apply the information it provides. I conducted some controlled tests, and compared the M6 TTL’s meter with both incident and reflected readings from a Sekonic L-358 — and found the M6 TTL to be accurate and, thus, 100% usable.

Tri-X film rocks. OK, this has absolutely nothing to do with the Leica M6 TTL, but it has everything to do with the reason I now own this camera. Black & white negative film is far more forgiving of exposure errors than digital sensors, color positive film, or even color negative film. Its logarithmic response to light is a more accurate reflection of how human’s perceive it than the linear response of digital sensors, and it’s this logarithmic response that allows black and white negative film to capture more detail in both the highlights and shadows than digital cameras. Having a camera as fine as a Leica M6 TTL is pointless if it doesn’t offer some kind of advantage over modern cameras — and Tri-X film is, for me, a definite advantage.

Every product I’ve ever used, no matter how exemplary, has featured a few annoyances. In the case of the Leica M6 TTL, there are two things that irritate me:

Focus patch flare. This is a well documented M6 complaint, and its origins extend all the way back to the M4-2 in the late 1970′s. But until I got the M6 TTL, those complaints were just words on a page. Now these words have meaning. Flare is definitely a problem with the M6 TTL.

For those of you who aren’t familiar with rangefinders, I’ll provide a bit of background: When you look through a Leica’s viewfinder, you see some framelines and a center patch overlaying the scene you wish to photograph. A fresnel covered window on the camera’s front gathers ambient light that illuminates both the framelines and the center patch to insure they remain visible in even the dimmest lighting conditions. The center patch is particularly important, since you use this area to focus your camera. The patch displays a split image — two views of the same scene, side-by-side. By rotating the focus ring on your lens, you bring these two images into alignment. When aligned, the object shown within the patch is in focus. The problem, to put it succinctly, is that these illuminated areas within the M6 sometimes appear over-illuminated — to the point of becoming opaque white light. When the center focus patch in your M6 viewfinder turns all white, you can’t see to focus the camera. Needless to say, this kinda sucks.

The situation occurs only when light hits the fresnel illumination window at certain angles. Unfortunately, I apparently have an uncanny knack of photographing subjects when the ambient light just happens to correspond to one of these problem angles. I found I could work-around the flare by tilting the camera a bit, focussing, then re-orienting the camera correctly. Ultimately, there was too much “work” in this work-around. So I applied a different solution — Post-It Notes™. Specifically, I cut out a little section of Post-It Note, and stuck it over the fresnel illumination window to cut down on the amount of light being transmitted to the focus patch. The solution works extremely well — I rarely experience lens flare and, in almost all cases, the window still gathers enough light to adequately illuminate the framelines and focus patch. I must admit, I find it somewhat disturbing that a precision piece of legendary machinery requires the application of a Post-It Note to perform properly. Fortunately, I recently discovered that Leciagoodies makes an aftermarket window covering that performs a similar function to my Post-It Note — a sort of polarized plastic that you stick over the illumination window, which reduces the amount of oblique light entering it. I’m still awaiting the arrival of this product so, for the time being, my M6 remains permanently adorned with a yellow Post-It Note.

Battery Life. I suspect the average gnat enjoys a lifespan longer than that of an M6 TTL meter battery. When I first purchased the camera, its light meter batteries were dead. I shot about a half roll of film before finally purchasing a pair of 1.5V Silver Oxide button cells to power it. I then finished that roll, and a second 36 exposure roll after that. Halfway into the third roll, the meter batteries died. Huh? How could these batteries die after only 2 rolls of film? Yes, I had personalized another of the more common M6 complaints — battery life.

Leica claims the batteries should allow for 8 hours of meter use. The camera activates the meter for about 10 seconds every time you press the shutter release. That means, theoretically, you should be able to push about 80 rolls of 36-exposure film through the camera before replacing the batteries. Obviously, in real-world usage, you’ll sometimes half-press the shutter release just to take a meter reading. Assuming you do this before every exposure, you’ll halve the life of the battery to 40 rolls of film. So why did I get only 2 rolls? I suspect the answer is two-fold. First, I used a pair of 1.5V Silver Oxide cells rather than a single, fat 3V Lithium Cell. Second, it’s quite easy to half-press the shutter release accidentally — either when you’re carrying the camera or, more likely, when it’s bouncing around in a camera bag. Back when I first fit my M8 with a soft-release, I had a similar problem — it was so easy to trigger the shutter that, when I put the camera in my bag and went for a walk, I’d pull it out and discover I’d taken 100 new photos of the inside of my bag. This forced me to learn a new trick with my digital Leicas — to turn them off every time I put them in a bag. In the case of the M6, I’m not using a soft release, but I suspect the shutter release is getting a fair amount of half-presses inside my camera bag. Ideally, I would just “turn off” the camera like I do with a digital M. But with the M6, it’s not so easy. Since the M6 is a mechanical camera, there’s really no such thing as an on/off switch. That said, Leica did provide a spot on the shutter speed dial that turns off the meter. Unfortunately, it’s quite time consuming to actually rotate this dial to the OFF position every time I put the camera away, and it’s not something that’s become part of my muscle memory. I’ve now installed a Lithium cell into the M6 and I sometimes remember to turn the shutter speed to “off” when I put the camera in my bag, so I’ll be monitoring real-world battery life under these new conditions. I suspect frequent battery depletion will be an ongoing issue with the M6, which will effectively convert it into an M4-P — a fine camera in its own right, but I bought an M6.

Some of the Leica M6′s features qualify as neither “good” nor “bad” — just “curious.” Here, then, are a few curiosities you might want to learn about before ordering your own M6 TTL:

The tipsy tripod socket location. Because Leica wanted these cameras to be as small as possible, the tripod mounting socket is located under the film advance spool. Locating it in the middle of the body, centered below the lens, would have necessitated a taller body, which is contrary to Leica philosophy. Fortunately, Leica users are notorious for rigidly forgoing tripods and, truth be told, I’m far more likely to need one with my SLR than with a rangefinder. Still, I always carry a little 6″ flexible tabletop tripod with my digital M’s — just in case I need to use a particularly long shutter speed. But the crazy positioning of the tripod socket on the M6 makes this particular tripod useless — the camera simply tips over, and rolls around the table laughing at the ridiculous little tripod.

The meter’s battery replacement is much more fiddly than it need be. You would never want to risk replacing the battery in the field because you’re guaranteed to drop both the battery, and the little round screw-out battery holder. If you drop them at home, no big deal. But if you’re on the streets and you drop them down a sewer, you’re hosed. With a different design, the battery compartment could easily have become a quick way to “turn off” the meter whenever you didn’t actually need it. But, as it is now, you would actually have to unscrew the holder, fiddle with removing the battery, put it in a pocket, then screw the little holder back into the camera — a process guaranteed to make certain you won’t ever bother to remove the battery, even if you won’t be needing it for the day.

The shutter speed dial selects only whole-stop values — I was expecting half-stop settings, like the digital Leicas. It’s not that Leica hid this fact — not at all. It’s just that I never even thought to check. It is possible to set the shutter dial between detents and, in fact, the camera will oblige with a shutter speed that’s somewhere between the two stops — unfortunately, this does not yield any sort of repeatable shutter speed, nor are you likely to know the value of the interim speed. Fortunately, you still have half-stop resolution via the aperture settings on the lenses, but it did take me a couple weeks to get comfortable with the loss of the interim shutter speeds. That said, I no longer miss them at all.

It’s All Relevant

I’ve met many people who claim to be passionate photographers, yet they turn up their nose at the idea of shooting film… or even rangefinders, for that matter. I wonder how someone can claim to be passionate, yet simultaneously dismissive of options and alternatives? In the 170 years since Louis Daguerre invented the daguerreotype, mankind has produced an impressive number of photographic processes, methods, and equipment options. All are at our disposal. Does the world really need another SLR-toting HDR specialist? If your passion is photography, then isn’t your passion to create, not to limit?

There’s never been a better time to buy quality film cameras at crazy low prices. No matter what you’re shooting now (and, for the majority of ‘passionate’ photographers, that means either Nikon or Canon), you can buy professional or prosumer film bodies that mount all your existing lenses. What’s more, if you’re currently shooting a cropped sensor, shooting film will give you a ‘full frame’ experience without having to shell out big bucks for a full frame digital.

Yes, film requires additional steps. It requires processing — a new skill should you wish to do it yourself, or an added expense if you wish to send it to a lab. It requires scanning — also a new skill should you wish to do it yourself, or an added expense if you wish to send it to a lab. And, with film, you can throw away that last decade you spent worrying about resolution — that’s digital’s forte. Film is all about tonality.

My photographic world now revolves around rangefinders, and my system of choice is the Leica. With the M6, I heeded my own advice, and bought a film camera to both back up and extend my M-series capabilities. I am absolutely better off for doing so, and the M6 will remain mine for life… unless some doofus unwittingly dumps an MP on the market at a ridiculously low price.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

ABOUT THESE PHOTOS: “Fine Arts” and “The Wall ‘Twixt Fantasy and Fact” were shot with a Leica M6 TTL, using Tri-X film rated at ISO 1250 and developed in Diafine. “Habitable Art”, “Business Casual,” and the drug bust sequence were shot with a Leica M6 TTL, using Tri-X film rated at ISO 400 and developed in Ilfotec DD-X. The color shots of the Leica M6 TTL were shot with a Canon 5DmkII.

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

The Eternal Leica M6 TTL (Part 1)

Friday, June 11th, 2010

Craigslist is an alchemy machine, pure and simple. Shovel your old undesirable objects into one end, and out the other comes a shiny new object of desire. Most recently, I dumped an unwanted MIDI keyboard and a pair of unneeded amplified stage monitors into the Craigslist gozinta, and from its gozouta emerged a beautiful hand-made time machine.

I’m aware that Stephen Hawking claims it’s possible to travel only forward in time, not backward. But just because the guy has a computer for a voice doesn’t mean he’s always right. The time machine that emerged from my Craigslist Alchemizer does, indeed, allow me to travel back in time. It’s a Leica M6 TTL — a manual focus rangefinder camera that captures images on film through a fully mechanical shutter. When you take a photo with this camera, you take a trip 50 years into the historical glory days of photography — when men were men, women were women, and both could actually take photographs without aid of a computer.

Since I already own and use a digital Leica M, purchasing the M6 was a “no brainer.” Many will likely agree that anyone who purchases a film camera has “no brain,” but that’s not what I mean by “no brainer.” I knew, as long as I stayed away from the collectible Leicas, that my 13 cu ft of Craigslist gozintas would transform themselves into one fabulous little camera body. Assuming I stay alive, there’s no reason to believe I won’t be using this same camera 30 years from now — and it will be every bit as good then as it is now. You can’t keep a straight face and say that about your latest digital camera. But the fact that this camera’s functional life will exceed my own is of no relevance if film, itself, is of no relevance. And, thus, we reach the crux of this discussion.

I doubt anyone would deny that the Leica M6 TTL is a beautiful camera. Hand-built in Germany, and featuring a precision mechanical shutter and coupled rangefinder focusing, the all-metal Leica M6 is designed to “get the shot” no matter the impediments. It’s the very antithesis of most modern cameras, with their designed-in obsolescence and build quality to match. To many, a Leica is the equivalent of a fully-mechanical Swiss watch — a desirable object of quality and craftsmanship that, ultimately, is outperformed by inexpensive modern replacements. It’s a popular analogy, and one I’ve read many times. It’s also fundamentally flawed.

The flaw in the theory that equates Leica film cameras with mechanical watches is one of function. Specifically, watches tell time, and cameras take pictures. Time is not open to interpretation. Time is objective. Hence, a device designed to monitor time is either right or it’s wrong. There may be varying amounts of wrong — for example, one watch might be wrong by 1 second, and another by 3 minutes — but there is a single, absolute function that a watch must perform, and its quality can be measured and discussed in absolute terms.

Photographs, on the other hand, are open to interpretation. They’re subjective. Two people can look at the exact same scene, but perceive it differently. The eyes, brain, and psychological makeup of each individual all influence how they interpret the scene. There is no such thing as a right or wrong photograph, and every camera — even digital cameras — will record a scene with subtle visual differences. If there was only one correct way to render a 2-dimensional image of a 3-dimensional scene, digital cameras wouldn’t feature “picture styles,” like vivid, landscape, or portrait. There would be no Photoshop! Nor, in the days before digital, would there be different types of film, developing chemicals, or paper. Thus, the common wisdom that digital is “better” than film is a purely subjective opinion. The fact is, digital is not “better” — and neither is film. They’re just different, and each has inherent strengths and weaknesses.

So, obviously, the popular analogy that equates a mechanical Leica M-series film body with a mechanical Swiss watch is incorrect. It assumes there is such a thing as a “correct” photo, and that digital achieves this mythical result better than film. Even the Mythbusters guys (after first incinerating a few cameras for effect) would ultimately concur.

But just because we can’t dismiss film’s interpretation of an image as “worse” than digital, we still haven’t answered the original question: Is film relevant?

If you’re a working photographer (a breed that, one could argue, is becoming increasingly irrelevant itself), the answer is likely “no.” Time is money. Today’s highly competitive online media sites publish images within seconds of their capture. The days of waiting a week for a newsmagazine — or even a day for a newspaper — have passed. The demand for information is instantaneous, so photography must also be instantaneous. Today’s news photographers shoot an image and, in an instant, wirelessly upload it to a news organization’s server, where it’s published immediately on a website. This all happens in less time that it takes to rewind a roll of film back into a 35mm cartridge.

So is film irrelevant?

Absolutely not. Not every photographic endeavor demands “instant gratification.” If your photography isn’t time-sensitive — meaning your images aren’t out of date within minutes of capturing them — then the “look” of film may, in some cases, be more pleasing than that offered by your digital sensors. For my own purposes, I usually choose to load fast black & white negative film into my M6. I like its extended dynamic range, its forgiving nature with challenging exposures, the logarithmic (rather than linear) way it responds to light and, most importantly, its grain. I like the way I can process the film in my kitchen sink, and hand-select my chemicals and methods to insure I get the exact look I want. I like using a mechanical film camera because it requires no battery — meaning it’ll function in the rain, in the snow, and in frigid temperatures. I like the fact its negatives are real, tangible objects that will be fully viewable in 100 years (assuming, of course, I ever take a photo someone wants to see in 100 years). And I like the fact that, unlike digital captures, I can take advantage of future technological advances — re-scanning and re-processing old negatives to extract additional quality from them.

It’s this last consideration that provided the tipping point in my M6 purchase decision. I recently revisited some black & white photos I shot in the early 1990′s — many of which I scanned 18 years ago with an early version of the Nikon Coolscan, and processed with an equally early version of Photoshop. I dug out the original negatives, rescanned them with a modern scanner, and reprocessed them with the latest versions of Lightroom and Photoshop. The result? As expected the good shots looked much better. But what surprised me was that many of the shots I had previously deemed “unusable,” had now became very usable — and even good! I was able, in 2010, to extract details and tones from the negatives using technology that simply didn’t exist in 1993. For a laugh, I also revisited a few of my digital captures from the late 1990′s. Unlike the analog negatives, modern technology could do little to improve these images — blown highlights were still blown. Blocked shadows were still blocked. And excessive noise was still excessive noise. To see my old negatives gain new life — a full 18 years after their exposure — was the final purchase impetus.

And thus we return, yet again, to the original question: Is film relevant?

Yes — as a niche product to photographers who appreciate its unique look and character, and who don’t mind the extra time, care, and consideration that it necessitates.

The important consideration is that the issue is not — and should never have been — a film vs. digital debate. They both have merit. The instant gratification of digital is wonderful. So, too, is the amazing resolution provided by full frame sensors. I would never wish to relinquish digital for a 100% film-based workflow. But the tonal renderings of film, its character, and its non-linear response to light all insure it a rightful place amongst my photographic paraphernalia. For me, the choice to sometimes shoot film is no different than choosing a particular lens. Each lens gives a unique look or perspective, and it is precisely for this reason that photographers choose one lens for one subject, and another for a different subject. There’s absolutely no reason — other than fashion — why such a choice isn’t extended to body type. These days, you can often purchase quality film bodies for less than the cost of a mediocre lens, yet film choice is just as effective as lens choice at providing your photos with a different look.

Obviously, this has been less of a review of the Leica M6 TTL than a review of the rationale for owning one. But with that bit of unpleasantness out of the way, Part 2 will dive, head first, into the nuts and bolts of that mechanical marvel.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

ABOUT THESE PHOTOS: All photos that accompany this article were shot on a Leica M6 TTL, with Tri-X film rated and ISO 400 and developed in Ilfotec DD-X.

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

Little Shop of Hurrahs

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

In the 18 months since I first slapped this blog up on the www, I’ve bull-doggedly concentrated my articles on both the philosophical and physical aspects of photography — specifically, either how to see the shot or how to get it. In my articles, I strive to emphasize both the creative aspects of photography as well as the technical peculiarities of cameras and lenses.

But the fact is, unless you’re a dyed-in-the-wool point-and-shooter, “taking” the photo only gets you halfway toward “having” a photo. Ansel Adams said the negative was the equivalent of a musical score, whereas the print was comparable to the performance. In other words, if you want your photos to come to life and be enjoyed by many, you need to roll up your sleeves and do a little processing.

In the old days, this meant choosing a developer, temperature, and time that would best optimize the latent image on your negative. It then meant selecting a good negative and pre-visualizing how to crop, dodge, and burn it into a suitable print — which you would then practice and eventually achieve under the dimly focussed light emanating from your darkroom enlarger.

In modern times, this basically means that you pop your CF or SD card into a computer, apply a few Photoshop actions and plugin presets to “punch up” the image, then upload it to Flickr.

Lately, I’ve been spending more of my time in the No Man’s Land that lies between these two methods. No Man’s Land is a little like one of those tourist trap “Mystery Spots,” where balls seem to roll up hill and shorter people somehow look bigger than taller ones. No Man’s Land, in photographic terms, is where photographers shoot and develop film but process and print their images digitally. I’ll be writing more about all this in the future but, for now, let me say just one thing: If you shoot film and scan it, go buy Photoshop CS5. Right now. You can finish reading this article later…

Photoshop CS5 has been on the market for only one month, but if you search Google for the phrase “Photoshop CS5 Review,” you’ll get 400,000 hits. Needless to say, I don’t see any compelling reason to add to that total.

What does actually compel me is the need to mention a tiny new CS5 feature called the “Content Aware Healing Brush.” It’s not one of the “gee whiz” features in Photoshop CS5 but, if you’re a photographer living in No Man’s Land, it’ll give you back many of the hours you would normally spend spotting and healing the dust and scratches on your scanned negatives.

The Healing Brush, itself, is nothing new. It made its debut with the release of Photoshop 7, way back in 2002. The Healing Brush was a revelation for two particular schools of photographers: portrait photographers who are forever zapping zits in High School Senior portraits, and film photographers who are forever cleaning up dust and scratches in their scanned negatives. Using the Healing Brush is a two-step operation. You must first option-click in an area that contains content similar to the area you wish to heal. This “loads” the brush with a desirable paint pattern. You then need to click the bad spot to “heal” it. It’s an extremely effective tool, but if you’re healing several hundred negatives — each with several hundred dust spots — you’re looking at a bad case of carpal tunnel syndrome and a deadly dose of repetitive stress disorder.

Adobe came to our aid in 2005, with the release of Photoshop CS2. It contained a new type of Healing Brush, called the SPOT Healing Brush. This is a one-step brush. Unlike the original Healing Brush, which you must first “load” with a desired hue and pattern, the Spot Healing Brush loads itself by automatically selecting content in close proximity to the spot you click. This, too, works very well — as long as you’re healing dust and scratches contained within homogenous areas (like skies, walls, and skin). In these areas, the Spot Healing Brush can be a major time saver, since you simply click once on a spot to remove it. After removing all the easy spots, you then switch back to the traditional two-step Healing Brush to fix spots and scratches in textured and patterned areas.

Now, in Photoshop CS5, Adobe has given us a new option for loading up the Spot Healing Brush — content aware healing. Previously, the Spot Healing Brush had only two sampling options — proximity match and create texture. The new content aware option allows us to use the Healing Brush in the very sort of patterned and textured areas that previously required the tedious two-step Healing Brush.

Let’s look at how these three Spot Healing Brushes work. The following crop is from a very old scan of a cathedral photograph. Notice the big dust spot right on an architectural edge:

If I try to eliminate it with the Spot Healing brush set to proximity match, Photoshop basically clones a small section from above the spot and uses it to paint over the dust spot. The result is that the dust gets replaced with a cloned architectural detail that does not actually belong there:

If I try to eliminate the dust with the Spot Healing Brush set to create texture, I end up with an even worse “fix.” Again, this brush option is designed to work best in areas of homogenous content (sky, wall, skin), and not in a patterned area, like this:

When I use the Spot Healing Brush set to the new content aware option, Shazam! I get results almost exactly the same as if I used the clone tool or the original two-step Healing Brush, but without the tedium:

The new Content Aware Spot Healing Brush is, for me, the single most important new feature in Photoshop CS5. If you need to spot heal scans, it’ll easily pay for itself in the amount of time you save. It won’t completely eliminate the need for the traditional two-step Healing Brush but, from my experience, this new brush takes care of 90% of the dust problems in an image. This is particularly important for black & white photographers, since “digital ICE” (the infrared process used to automatically remove dust and scratches from color scans) does not work on silver-based black & white film.

The only problem you’ll likely have with this nifty little Photoshop CS5 feature, is figuring out how to occupy all that extra free time. Me? I’ll use the time I save spotting negatives for something more constructive like, say, taking photos that actually have something to do with the blog I’m writing, rather than just grabbing some old freshly scanned and spotted dog show photos from February 1993.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

Clutterbucking

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

I abhor clutter.

That’s not to say I’m one of those austere minimalists who lives in a stark, white-walled condo — empty save for a single white chair. I have “stuff” and, like many people, have probably accumulated more of it than I actually need. Clutter is not a result of how much you have, but how you organize it. If you have only three or four books, but they’re scattered haphazardly around a room, you’ve got “clutter.” If, however, you have a thousand books, but they’re sorted and arranged on a series of purpose-built shelves, you’re clutter-free.

Since photography is a visual endeavor, my natural aversion to clutter follows me behind the camera. This fact, alone, doesn’t make me unique amongst photographers. Many of us — either by instinct or training — understand that a cluttered photograph is an unappealing photograph. Instead, what separates one photographer from another is how they choose to address the clutter.

The easiest and most common method to eliminate clutter is through subject isolation. There are many different ways that a photographer can isolate his subject. One popular technique is to place a single subject in front of a simple backdrop — perhaps a rusty bicycle leaning against a wall, or a beautiful model posed in front of a muslin backdrop. Another technique, currently in vogue (and illustrated in this photo of “Elvis,”) is to shoot wide open with a long, fast lens. This creates a photograph with very limited depth of field — the result of which is that your subject is in-focus, but everything else is obliterated by blur. This technique is so wildly popular that, in the past decade, photographers have invented a term to describe the out-of-focus area of a photo — “bokeh.” Internet forums are awash in arguments over which lenses produce the “smoothest” or “creamiest” bokeh, and software developers even create programs designed to create this look artificially.

Although these subject-isolating techniques are effective, they approach clutter reduction via “austere minimalism” rather than “organization.” Continuing with the example given earlier, these methods are comparable to eliminating a room’s book clutter by throwing out all the books, rather than by finding a way to organize them. But what if those books are needed within the context of the room? If the room is a library, you can’t very well reduce the clutter by tossing out the books. Similarly, in photographs, you can’t always throw away everything that’s not the primary subject. For example, if you’re vacationing with your wife and you take her photograph, she is the subject. But if the “context” of that subject is that you’re vacationing in Paris, do you really want to be isolating your wife from her surroundings? Are you going to take a picture of her in front of a blank wall instead of “cluttering up” your shot with the Eiffel Tower? Are you going to use a fast lens so the Arc de Triomphe, positioned a block behind your wife, disappears into the bokeh?

In these situations, photographers must learn to deal with clutter in another way — not by eliminating the secondary subjects, but by organizing and placing them within the frame. As an avid street photographer, I’ve always been very aware of composition. Successful street photography relies on placing your subjects within the context of their environment, not isolating them from it. Streets, by nature, are visually busy and highly cluttered photographic environments. Composition and geometry are essential to a photograph’s success — they provide a way to ‘organize’ the visual confusion of the streets.

No matter what subject I photograph, I am acutely aware of geometry and composition. It is the direct result of my clutter-loathing personality. By finding order in chaos, I can instinctually capture street photos that, while full of “stuff,” don’t feel overly cluttered…

… unless I shoot in color.

In my own photographs, color is the #1 source of visual clutter. When I’m shooting, I see geometry, composition, expression, and juxtaposition. But I see these elements as shapes, objects, and luminosity — not colors. The end result is that my photographs may be geometrically tidy, but they’re sometimes a tangled mess of competing hues. If my primary subject is wearing a navy blue shirt, but some insignificant geometric element happens to be bright red, the image falls apart — the viewer’s eye travels to the red object when it should be on the navy blue object. This is precisely the reason why I (and many other street photographers) prefer to work in black and white. We can direct a viewer’s eye with geometry, light, and shadow. Color has a tendency to clutter and confuse an image. Those of you who frequent this blog will remember that I addressed this issue specifically in an earlier post titled, “What Color is Happy?”

It’s now been twenty years since I was first infected by the photography “bug” and, in those early salad years, I did the same as most photographers from that era — I bought color negative film, and had it processed and printed at a local lab. I could count, on one hand, the number of compelling photographs I took those first years — and I could do it without extending a single finger on that hand. Eventually my inner cheapskate took over, and I began to work in black and white so I could easily (and inexpensively) perform my own processing and printing. Suddenly, I was producing a spate of captivating images. By eliminating color from my photographs, I was able to eliminate the clutter, which allowed my geometric and compositional skills to develop.

By the early-to-mid 1990′s I had pretty much replaced wet-printing with computer-based processing. I would scan negatives with a first generation Nikon Coolscan — a process so slow and cumbersome that it would take me hours to get a decent scan of a single exposure. Such tedium required that I select, very carefully, those photos I wished to scan. But, since I was no longer wet printing, I was no longer making contact prints of my negatives. This made it nearly impossible to decide which exposures were worthy of my scanning struggles. So I switched to shooting color slide film. Not only was it much easier to pick and choose the images I wanted to scan, but the Coolscan was much less persnickety with mounted slides than with film strips. Once again, I was shooting and printing in color. And, once again, my images became boring and pedestrian.

Over the years, and throughout my transition to a fully digital workflow, I became painfully aware of two conflicting forces working against my photographic success:

1) When I photograph, I “see” geometry and light, but do not instinctually “see” or respond to color. As a result, I am an infinitely better black and white photographer.

2) Very few people in this, the early 21st century, care to view black and white photographs. If I wanted to work, I had to give the public what they wanted — color photographs.

This dilemma continued for a decade: Should I shoot to my strengths, or should I shoot what the public wants? For years, I opted to shoot what the public wanted. We do, after all, live in a cash-based economy. But in 2008, a wonderful thing happened — the economy tanked. OK,’wonderful’ might not be the right word. But the resulting decrease in photography assignments meant I was free to explore my photographic strengths. And, for me, many of those strengths lay in black and white. As I began to re-explore the world in black and white, I became re-energized, re-engaged, and re-connected to my photographs. And now, 20 years after I first started down this path, I came to a startling conclusion:

“If you take the photographs you take best, you’ll take better photographs.”

It’s an incredibly obvious realization, which makes it all the crazier that it just occurred to me. Some people are fabulous color photographers. They see color everywhere, and they compose their photos around their natural instincts. These people see color the way I see geometry. So why do I ignore my own instinctual advantages and replace them with disadvantages? Obviously, if I know a photo will work better in color, I’ll take it. But, if a photo works better in black and white, why shouldn’t I render it that way? Isn’t it more to my advantage that a small group of people see an exemplary photo, than if a larger group sees a mediocre one?

And it’s not just photography. It’s everything. Wouldn’t the world be a better place if we all played to our strengths, rather than succumbing to the mediocrity of style and fashion?

Sometimes its not just our homes and our photographs that are cluttered — it’s our thinking.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

The Most Dangerous Game

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

I was born into a family of sportsmen — bird hunters, fishermen, and riflemen. Ten years before I was old enough to drive, my grandfather taught me how to prime, pack, and crimp his shotgun shells. It would take even longer for me to learn that a perfectly executed fly cast was not a prerequisite to eating fish, and that trout was available at the local market. My family boasted several accomplished rifle champions, so get-togethers always involved a few spirited rounds of target practice.

Some sociologists insist we are shaped by heredity, while others opine that environment is what dictates our proclivities. There would be no such sociological arguments over me — I was, by both heredity and environment, destined to become a sportsman.

But destiny can be a trickster. From an early age, I despised hunting and its inevitable death. And my pronounced dislike for guns stood in vivid contrast to both my bloodline and upbringing. I was an anomaly; an aberration; a black sheep…

… or was I?

Henri Cartier-Bresson, the father of all ‘street’ photographers, considered Eugen Herrigel’s “Zen in the Art of Archery” an essential photographic text. Cartier-Bresson saw a distinct parallel between the mental conditioning and motor requirements of the archer, and those of the photographer.

And what should we make of common photographic jargon? Do we not ‘capture’ our subjects by ‘shooting’ them with our cameras? Sports photographers use motor drives so they can ‘spray’ their subjects with a ‘machine gun’ approach. And don’t many photographers, in an attempt to handhold long shutter speeds, ‘trigger’ their shutters while employing the same breathing techniques as riflemen?

Could it be that I didn’t actually escape my hereditary and environment? Have I simply replaced the gun — my ancestral tool of choice — with a camera? It’s a plausible postulation save for one fact — I don’t kill anything when I take its photo. In fact, I would be incapable of ever killing anything. Though it’s convenient to equate my passion and skill with a camera to my familial relationship with firearms, I am still obviously void of the hunting gene…

… or am I?

Many photographers capture landscapes, architecture, still-life, and abstracts. Even people, when photographed, are often posed for the benefit of the photographer. These subjects are, in many ways, analogous to the paper targets used by marksmen — static, stationary objects at which the photographer aims his camera and shoots.

But what of wildlife photographers? Are they not true sportsmen? Are they not hunters? The only difference between, say, an elk hunter and an elk photographer is the trophy on the wall — the hunter mounts its head, and the photographer mounts its photo.

So if photographing animals in the wild is akin to hunting, then what of my personal passion — street photography?

In 1924, Richard Connell wrote The Hounds of Zaroff, better known as “The Most Dangerous Game.” It told the story of General Zaroff, who had become so bored with hunting traditional prey that he turned to hunting the most cunning and clever prey of all—man.

Since early adulthood, when it became obvious I would never grow into the role of “sportsman,” I assumed I had somehow escaped my destiny. Though true, the fact remains that my destiny didn’t escape me. Rather, it simply mutated. I have come to realize that I am, indeed, a sportsman. My ‘prey’ is man, my ‘weapon’ is a camera, and my ‘trophy’ is their image on my wall.

For a photographer, man is truly the most dangerous game. Man, and only man, is aware of photography and, as such, he is the only subject who will alter his behavior in front of a camera. To capture man in his environment — unguarded and natural — requires patience, technique, practice, bravery, compassion, and a healthy dose of respect for the subject. There is no subject so expressive, wondrous, curious, delightful, beautiful, and entertaining as our fellow homo sapiens.

Destiny may not have escaped me, but I have transformed it. Hunting permeates my bloodline and upbringing, but hunting does not necessitate a gun. The final act of a successful hunt does not require death. Instead, by hunting with a camera, I have my choice of many different photographic outcomes — sympathy, longing, understanding, humor, knowledge, and even love.

It is only now, in retrospect, that I see my passion for street photography for what it truly is — the only conceivable consequence of my lineage, and the natural progression of a passionate hunter, born and reared.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

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The Contextual Lens

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

Life’s actions are not without consequence. Some are major. Most are minor. A few are simply curious. One of the more eccentric ramifications of the 20 years I spent designing music software, is that I now possess an unnatural obsession with terminology. Each new product design introduced a rash of innovative new features and new technologies — all of which, without benefit of precedent, required the invention of descriptively pithy names. The more succinctly and accurately I could name a feature, the easier it would be for a customer to comprehend its purpose. Therefore, the curious consequence of my product design career is that I became a compulsive neologist.

During a product’s development cycle, programmers and engineers would tender suggestions for naming many of the new features. Often, the suggested names would faithfully represent how a particular feature impacted the inner workings of the product. Yet, more times than not, the name didn’t convey how the feature should actually be used — only what it did. So I would strain, stress, and struggle to come up with nomenclature indicative of the feature’s effect, and not necessarily its function.

Because of this, I seem to have developed a mild form of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. But instead of compulsively counting objects or arranging them, I strive to rename them. Everything I see becomes fodder for my moniker-manufacturing mind. No object is safe — not even those in my camera bag.

Let’s look, for example, at the wide angle lens. An engineer would argue that this is an aptly named device. After all, the most obvious attribute of a wide angle lens is that it captures a wider field of view in front of your camera. So why are novice landscape photographers often dissatisfied when they capture sweeping, scenic vistas with a wide angle lens? Because, 9 times out of 10, it’s the wrong lens to use.

Every year, a new generation of neophyte photographers are victimized by their literal interpretation of this lens’ name. Any reasonable person would logically conclude that the best use of a wide angle lens is to fit more “stuff” into the photo’s width. There’s just one problem: while you’re cramming more visually interesting “stuff” into that frame, you’re also cramming in a whole lot of visually uninteresting “stuff.” And, in spite of the name, you’re not just including more stuff in a horizontal arc — you’re also including more stuff in a vertical arc. In other words, your “wide angle” lens is also a “tall angle” lens.

The effect of this is that your subject of interest — usually something beautiful along the horizon — is dwarfed by an expansive sky and a cavernous foreground. If you’re lucky, the sky is particularly dramatic that day, and you can shift the horizon low in the frame. Of course, once you do that, the photo becomes more about the sky than the actual landscape. Foregrounds are even more problematic. Often, when rookie photographers capture scenic vistas, they’re actually standing in rather un-scenic spots. Human beings, when gazing upon beauty, are quite adept at ignoring the fact they’re standing in a parking lot. Your camera, unfortunately, is not. Since your wide angle lens is also a tall angle lens, your picture will come out looking like a photo of a parking lot, rather than a scenic vista. The problem is compounded when you consider that wide angle lenses exaggerate the spatial differences between objects that are close to the camera and objects that are further away. Specifically, the closer an object is to a wide angle lens, the more gigantic it will appear in comparison to the objects behind it.

None of this is actually bad. In fact, these are among the characteristics that make wide angle lenses so useful. But the way photographers actually use these lenses isn’t accurately represented by their name and, as such, “wide angle” lenses have confounded and mislead novice photographers for generations. At one point, I began to use the term “long angle lens,” rather than “wide angle lens.” My rationale was that, because wide angle lenses create photos with extensive depth of field, I used them when I wanted to render both foreground and background objects in focus. I didn’t use these lenses to fit more into the width or height of a frame. Rather, I used them to fit more stuff into the third dimension — the one that extended from just in front of the camera to infinity.

Ultimately, I was no more satisfied with this rebranding than with the original “wide angle” moniker. It still wasn’t descriptive of the lens’ use. So I asked myself some questions. Why did I consider the “long angle” attributes to be important? Why did I need the extended depth-of-field? Why did I want to place important objects in both the foreground and the background? How was I making actual photographic use of the lens’ characteristics?

Upon analyzing it, I realized I would usually choose this lens when I wanted to put subjects in some kind of context. Sometimes the primary subject is in the foreground, but I want the extended background to provide a frame of reference. Sometimes the primary subject is in the background, but I want to give it some kind of meaning, or context, by juxtaposing it with a foreground element.

On the streets, I’ll often use a wide angle lens. But it’s not because I’m capturing scenic cityscapes — it’s because I’m capturing people, up close and personal, and I want to provide some context as to where we are. To me, photographers who shoot “street” with a telephoto lens are not “street photographers” — they’re paparazzi. Telephotos have no place on the streets. Telephotos have the opposite effect of wide angle lenses — they isolate the subject from their environment, and they isolate the photographer, himself, from the scene. For me, good street photography makes the viewer an active participant in the scene, rather than a detached voyeur. Wide angle lenses let me get close to my subjects, and they let me place those subjects in some kind of context. When used in this manner, they are “contextual lenses.”

When I shoot landscapes, I tend to favor a mild telephoto lens for its ability to capture a slightly flattened perspective of a well-chosen slice of scenery. I will, however, use the wide angle lens when I find a foreground that lends suitable context to the overall scene. So, just as I do on the streets, I use wide angles in nature as “contextual lenses.”

Note that I’m not actually proposing that Zeiss, Canon, Leica, Nikon, Voigtlander or any other lens manufacturers rebrand their “wide angle” lenses as “contextual” lenses. That ship has sailed. I am, however, proposing that all those who develop new products give careful consideration to the naming of features or product attributes — that they consider how the item is used, not just what it does. If lens designers had adopted this philosophy, there would be a lot fewer parking lots immortalized in family vacation albums.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.
Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

That Golden Glow

Monday, March 1st, 2010

A curious sight greeted me this morning. There was vehicular traffic on all of Vancouver’s downtown streets. It hasn’t always been this way — certainly not for the past seventeen days, and definitely not a dozen hours ago. Olympic revellers laid claim to our streets last February 12th and, as long as the Olympic cauldron was burning, there would be no claiming them back. I’d witnessed crowds those first 16 days that were unlike anything I’d ever imagined. And just when I’d finally grown accustom to the daily insanity, mega-mania arrived on the 17th day.

On the afternoon of February 28th, in the final event of the Vancouver 2010 Olympics, the Canadian men’s hockey team beat the USA in a nail-biting, overtime gold medal game.

The city erupted. 35 millions Canadians, who had been holding their breath throughout the two week Olympic hockey tournament, exhaled simultaneously. For anyone who doesn’t live here, Canada’s obsession with hockey can be hard to fathom. If this country was a living organism, hockey would be its heart. It’s a home grown sport that touches everyone who lives here. Canada is a nation of immigrants, but hockey unites us all. It’s a passion that welcomes everyone and excludes nobody. It doesn’t discriminate by age, nationality, religion, race, nor political view. The United Nations can only dream about this kind of harmony. When this country grants you citizenship, you must swear to uphold the principles of democracy, freedom and compassion. And this you do — through hockey.

A restless and nervous energy permeated Vancouver on the final night before the gold medal game. Canada had set the record for most gold medals won by a single country in the Winter Olympics. In much of the world, this would be cause for euphoric celebration. Canada shrugged. Sure, it was proud of its athletes and their accomplishments. But, wired to the polygraph and feet to the fire, it would be a rare Canadian that wouldn’t trade every one its 13 previous gold medals for just one — hockey gold.

At 2:13 am, I looked out my window and down onto Granville Street. Ten hours before the big game, and the streets were buzzing with an anxious vibrancy. No one wanted to go home, much less go to sleep. Inspired by Josef Koudelka, I pulled out my iPhone (I don’t wear a wrist watch) to help document the moment.

Thirteen hours later, the population of Granville Street had increased fifty-fold. Canada had just won 14 gold medals. But the several hundred thousand people who had gathered on the streets of downtown Vancouver were celebrating only one.

It had been eight years since Canada’s last Olympic men’s hockey gold medal and, for the next 12 hours, those eight years of pent-up tensions flowed onto the streets of Vancouver — grannies high-fived skate punks; cops hugged stoners; alcohol-fueled atonal renditions of “O Canada” filled the air as the shrill squeal of air horns kept a tenuous beat. It was a glorious time.

In the early dawn hours of today, March 1 — the morning after the Vancouver 2010 Olympics came to a close — puffy eyed revellers shuffled aboard transit trains, busses, ferries, and automobiles. They returned to their cubicles, offices, and stations — a touch hungover, but still full of that golden glow of Olympic victory. The previous day’s elation has carried forward, but it’s now tempered with something faint, yet onerous — a worrisome realization that it’s only four more years until Sochi Russia hosts the 2014 Winter Olympics, and we’ve got a hockey gold medal to defend.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

If you find these photos enjoyable or the blog beneficial, please consider DONATING to this site’s continuing evolution.

Many photos from this blog are available for purchase from our gallery site, which you can access HERE.

“Winter” Olympics

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Last December, with the winter chill descending rapidly upon Vancouver, I typed a new entry into my To Do list: “Buy photo gloves.” My fingers — aching from exposure to the cold, and from contact with the Leica’s metal body — were a gating factor in how long, and how comfortably, I could photograph on wintry streets. I reckoned that a pair of lightweight photography gloves were an essential purchase for the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics in February. But before I had a chance to buy them, December’s promise of a bitter winter faded, and January entered the record books as the warmest in the history of Vancouver.

With precipitation levels low and the temperatures high, Vancouver’s cherry trees welcomed February with a display of delicate pink blossoms that, in years past, remained hidden until April. In marked contrast to most of the Northern Hemisphere, winter never fully arrived here, and spring has already sprung. It’s a glorious time to be in Vancouver, save for one nagging little fact — we’re hosting the winter Olympics.

The tragedy and travails of these Olympics are already legendary, and we haven’t even reached the mid-way point. But if you ever want to see the disparity between journalistic sensationalism and reality, you need only come to Vancouver. There is joy, happiness, and enthusiasm all around me. Each day, tens of thousands of people converge upon Vancouver’s many Olympic party venues — bathing in the sun’s unseasonable warmth and the camaraderie of others. Vancouver, at this moment, is the happiest place on earth. Sorry, Mr. Disney.

The discrepancy between this reality and the vitriolic reports filed by the ever-acrimonious British press would be laughable, were it not so costly. When a community invests $6 billion dollars to host the Olympics, they don’t want to read headlines such as, “Vancouver Games Continue Downhill Slide from Disaster to Calamity.” Such exaggerated dogma is, of course, a fabrication of a British press desperate for the success of London’s 2012 Olympics. By filing such scathing articles now, the Brits create a “baseline” upon which to compare London’s games when their own inevitable glitches and bumps manifest. For proof of pre-meditation, one needs only to look at another headline from the UK’s Guardian paper: “Vancouver Olympics Head for Disaster.” How does that headline prove pre-meditation? Because it was written two weeks prior to the start of the Olympics! At the Olympics, there are many more games played than just those that award gold medals. It will be interesting to watch, over the next couple of years, the extent to which such negative press damages Vancouver’s stellar image in the international arena.

When it comes to photography (which, should you have forgotten, is the Raison d’être of this particular blog), truth has no meaning. Photography makes its own truth. Thumb through any issue of Vogue magazine, and just try to find a photograph in which “truth” has not been fabricated. For generations, photographers have found images of joy in a sea of misery, and images of misery in an outpouring of joy. Robert Capa and David “Chim” Seymour, when photographing the same war, could create two entirely different realities — where Capa found death, Chim found humanity. Life is full of nuances, to which we each respond differently. If everyone reacted to every moment and every story in the same way, the dullness would be insufferable.

Street Stories

As a photographer, I’m probably more emotionally wired with Chim’s view of the world, but it’s Robert Capa’s statement that “if your pictures aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough” that is my mantra. On the streets, my proximity to my subjects is much the same as if we were to engage in conversation. I’m close — earshot close. Which means I overhear some rather interesting discussions.

Case in point is a conversation I heard in the middle of Robson Square, site of British Columbia’s Olympic pavilion. The square, as always, was teeming with excitement. Bands played on two separate stages. People watched live coverage of sporting events on a giant outdoor screen. Daredevils, suspended by pulley from a wire high above the square, would zip from one tower to another. Skaters packed the ice rink and street performers were wowing audiences with all manner of spectacular feats. A pair of women, standing next to me, were engaged in conversation.

“This is the most exciting pavilion I’ve ever seen! I’m having so much fun.”

Her friend, nodding in agreement, said, “I hear British Columbia has a pavilion in some place called Robson Square.”

“British Columbia has a pavilion?” asked the first woman, wrinkling her nose, “That must really suck.”

On Monday, I was standing on some steps in a crowded plaza — hanging around in case an interesting shot materialized. I looked around me and noticed a couple of news crews. I fiddled with some settings on my camera, then looked up again — another couple of news crews had arrived. Like the birds in Bodega Bay, news crews kept flocking to where I stood. Cops began to converge, all conversing with unseen voices on their radios. Soon, I noticed undercover security personnel looking about and talking into their sleeves. More continued to come and, as they did, helicopters began to circle overhead. “Must be someone really big,” I thought to myself as the crowd continued to thicken.

A passerby, shuffling past, asked the news cameraman beside me, “Who’s coming? The Prime Minister?”

“No,” replied the cameraman, “Bilodeau!”

“Oh!” exclaimed the passerby, stopping on a dime, “Now THAT’S worth waiting for!”

Alexandre Bilodeau was a man who, 18 hours earlier, could have walked through this same plaza in a pink tutu and no one would have payed him any attention. That day, as the first Canadian to win a gold medal on home soil, he was a national hero. Fame is a curious thing.

My favorite conversational snippet occurred in one of the crowds, last Friday, as I waited for the Olympic torch to pass. I had my Leica at chin height, poised and ready to shoot. Beside me were two women — one holding up a small mauve-colored point-and-shoot camera; the other with a cell phone camera. The woman with the mauve camera nudged the woman to her left and, nodding her head in my direction, said “look at the crappy camera that guy has.” It made my day.

Perception and reality really are two different things… and that’s the moral of this story.

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©2010 grEGORy simpson

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